{"id":3183,"date":"2015-11-23T08:00:29","date_gmt":"2015-11-23T07:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.henle.de\/blog\/en\/?p=3183"},"modified":"2015-11-23T11:02:28","modified_gmt":"2015-11-23T10:02:28","slug":"what%e2%80%99s-new-with-liszt%e2%80%99s-b-minor-sonata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/2015\/11\/23\/what%e2%80%99s-new-with-liszt%e2%80%99s-b-minor-sonata\/","title":{"rendered":"What\u2019s new with Liszt\u2019s b-minor sonata"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3186\" style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/Liszt-Karr.1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3186\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3186 \" src=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/Liszt-Karr.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"328\" height=\"248\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3186\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&quot;Finale furioso&quot; from: Wilhelm Busch: Ein Neujahrskonzert (A New Year\u2019s Concert)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>With barely concealed exasperation Clara Schumann writes on 25 May 1854 in her diary: \u201cLiszt sent Robert today a sonata dedicated to him and several other things with a friendly letter to me. But the things are dreadful! Brahms played them for me, but they made me utterly wretched\u2026. This is nothing but sheer racket \u2013 not a single healthy idea, everything confused, no longer a clear harmonic sequence to be detected there! And now I still have to thank him \u2013 it\u2019s really awful.\u201d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Astonishing \u2013 but what Clara Schumann is describing as \u201csheer racket\u201d is in fact Liszt\u2019s b-minor sonata. If the powerful outbursts and harmonic harshness might have been hard to tolerate for many a pianist and listener in the mid 19<sup>th<\/sup> century \u2013 today, the work even ranks as one of the pinnacles of piano music. It has also long been an important keystone in the catalogue of the G. Henle publishers, and this in the form of an Urtext edition as well as also a facsimile edition.<\/p>\n<p>Both editions first appeared in 1973, on the occasion of the publishing house\u2019s 25<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary year. At that time, no less a personage than Claudio Arrau could be gotten to add a preface to the facsimile.<\/p>\n<p>But nothing is forever, not even in the Urtext world: It is now necessary, a good 40 years after the two anniversary editions, to bring these publications up to date. First of all, the facsimile was redone at the start of 2015. Many will question what then could be altered in a facsimile edition of an autograph source. Well, Liszt, after first notating his manuscript, not only revised and crossed-out in places, but even rejected entire passages, rewriting these on trimmed slips of music paper which he then pasted over the cancellations. The paste-overs have meantime been lifted \u2013 and in our new facsimile edition, we have had for the first time the opportunity to image what is located beneath the paste-overs. Arrau\u2019s preface is also present, of course, in the new edition \u2013 but supplementing it is a scholarly introduction by the Liszt specialist M\u00e1ria Eckhardt.<\/p>\n<p>So, as already splendid as the old facsimile was, in the new reproduction we can see <em>even<\/em> more details. Advanced technology makes it possible. While preparing the edition, I myself was convinced of this when I compared its proofs with the original autograph in the New York Pierpont Morgan Library. Many a supposed staccato dot turned out to be merely flecks in the paper. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.henle.de\/en\/detail\/index.html?Title=Klaviersonate+h-moll_3227&amp;%20%20atuvc=96|42%2C31|43%2C77|44%2C109|45%2C45|46&amp;%20pk%20id%201%20550d=d254ce13fe3f2f87.1442557406.102.1447853149.1447849063.&amp;%20pk%20ref%201%20550d=[%22%22%2C%22%22%2C1447849063%2C%22http%3A%2F%2Fhenle.de%2F%22]&amp;%20pk%20ses%201%20550d=*&amp;%20%20atuvs=564c6c660935944400e\" target=\"_blank\">new facsimile<\/a> is truly a must for any fan of the b-minor sonata.<\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>The new findings in the facsimile edition were also handy for the new version of the Urtext edition, scheduled to appear in the G. Henle publishing house during the first half of 2016. There is furthermore a new source to consider, a \u201csnapshot\u201d taken from Liszt\u2019s piano instruction. The composer went through the sonata with \u00c1rp\u00e1d Szendy, one of his pupils. Szendy\u2019s copy with the composer\u2019s entries is extant and gives valuable performance advice at several important spots. Such as, for instance, the marking <em><strong>ppp<\/strong><\/em> in mm. 162, 164, 357, 359 as well as in m. 627 (<em><strong>pp<\/strong><\/em> is in another hand in m. 625), a darkening of the tone colour that is firmly rooted in the performance tradition, not least from the edition of another Liszt pupil, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emil_von_Sauer\" target=\"_blank\">Emil von Sauer<\/a>, who stipulates <em>una corda<\/em> for the relevant measures.<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Szendy.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3187\" style=\"width: 631px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Szendy.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3187\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3187\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Szendy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"621\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Szendy.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Szendy-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Szendy-1024x270.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"> Breitkopf &amp; H\u00e4rtel first edition: Copy of \u00c1rp\u00e1d Szendy with handwritten inscriptions by Liszt, mm. 161\u2013166<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3188\" style=\"width: 634px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Sauera.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3188\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3188\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Sauera.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Sauera.jpg 5777w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Sauera-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/161-Sauera-1024x369.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3188\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edition Peters, edited by Emil von Sauer, mm. 161\u2013164<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Our revised edition will document that important information from the Szendy copy and comment beyond this on many a problematic place in more detail than formerly. Cited in closing is only one famous issue from the reception history. Autograph and first edition record as the final sound of the enormous sonata a <em>b<\/em> dabbed in the low bass, as follows<em>: <\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3189\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.A.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3189\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3189\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.A.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"268\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.A.jpg 1411w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.A-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.A-1024x899.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Autograph, last measure<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3190\" style=\"width: 267px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.EA_.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3190\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3190 \" src=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.EA_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.EA_.jpg 343w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.EA_-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3190\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Breitkopf &amp; H\u00e4rtel first edition, last measure<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">\n<dl>\n<dd> <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3192\" style=\"width: 253px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.Sauer_.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3192\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3192 \" src=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.Sauer_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.Sauer_.jpg 2281w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.Sauer_-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2015\/11\/letztT.Sauer_-1024x930.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3192\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edition Peters, edited by Emil von Sauer, last measure<\/p><\/div>\n<p>But just what did Liszt mean by the <em>8<\/em>? If it is merely a directive to play the note an octave lower, shouldn\u2019t sounding then be only the single note <em>B<\/em><sub>2<\/sub>?\u00a0 Or is <em>con 8<\/em> meant, that is, the octave <em>B<\/em><sub>2<\/sub>\/<em>B<\/em><sub>1 <\/sub>would accordingly be the work\u2019s last sound? Emil von Sauer cited above sits on the fence and passes this certain amount of imprecision along to the interpreter:<\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>We believe that Liszt had an octave in mind, see also m. 1: The sonata most certainly does not start with merely single notes.<\/p>\n<p>All this is commented on in our revised edition. Moreover, we could get for our renewed engagement with the b-minor sonata \u2013 40 years after Arrau\u2019s preface for the facsimile \u2013 an accomplished master: The fingering of the revised Urtext edition comes from Marc-Andr\u00e9 Hamelin! Hence, facsimile and edition invite you to an inspiring re-encounter with this work.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_UgK88SV3Zo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; With barely concealed exasperation Clara Schumann writes on 25 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/2015\/11\/23\/what%e2%80%99s-new-with-liszt%e2%80%99s-b-minor-sonata\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,86,430,313,262,30,312,284,401,3,318,24,322,494,79,349],"tags":[661,496,44,645,495],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3183\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}