{"id":6624,"date":"2022-02-14T08:00:45","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T07:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.henle.de\/blog\/en\/?p=6624"},"modified":"2022-05-05T10:14:39","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T08:14:39","slug":"alexander-scriabin-1872-1815-on-his-150th-birthday-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/2022\/02\/14\/alexander-scriabin-1872-1815-on-his-150th-birthday-part-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Scriabin (1872\u20131915) on his 150th birthday, part I"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_6626\" style=\"width: 175px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/Scriabin.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6626\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-6626\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/Scriabin.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"165\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/Scriabin.png 640w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/Scriabin-229x300.png 229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 165px) 100vw, 165px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexander Scriabin (1872\u20131915)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I admit that while typing the heading of this blog post, I had to take a quick look to make sure: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Scriabin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scriabin<\/a> is just 150 years old? But it\u2019s true. Hence, the Russian pianist and composer is only 2 years older than, for example, Arnold Schoenberg. Although I\u2019m fully aware that Scriabin\u2019s later compositions went beyond the boundaries of tonality, I would instinctively have placed him much further back in the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century than the founder of the 12-tone method.\u00a0 But here this post is not supposed to be about a comparison. My astonishment at his late date of birth serves as a good starting point for briefly reviewing the Scriabin editions previously published by G. Henle publishers and the change in style in the Russian composer\u2019s music. Scriabin \u2013 a romantic or a \u201cmodern\u201d?<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>His <a href=\"https:\/\/www.henle.de\/en\/detail\/?Title=24+Pr%C3%A9ludes+op.+11_484&amp;setgeolang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pr\u00e9ludes op. 11<\/a>, composed in 1895\/96, are still deeply rooted in the romantic soundscape. Comparisons are repeatedly made with Chopin\u2019s Pr\u00e9ludes op. 28, whether rightly or wrongly, everyone can decide for themselves. In any case, it is striking that Scriabin, like Chopin, organises his pieces according to the circle of fifths (and not chromatically as in Bach\u2019s <em>Well-Tempered Clavier<\/em>). Despite many virtuoso numbers, this collection also contains a number of preludes suitable for playing within piano lessons as an ideal introduction to Scriabin\u2019s world of sound.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Scriabin, 24 Preludes, Op.11 \/ Vladimir Sofronitsky\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CZJ2D0jdhvU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>A curiosity in the Henle-Scriabin programme dates from around the same time: the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.henle.de\/en\/detail\/?Title=Pr%C3%A9lude+et+Nocturne+f%C3%BCr+Klavier%2C+linke+Hand+op.+9_1013&amp;setgeolang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pr\u00e9lude and Nocturne op. 9<\/a> for the left hand. Here, too, a romantically enthusiastic tonal language, though one wonders both when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mUFCfmyfNUg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">listening<\/a> and when looking at the notes, how one hand (the left one, ironically) is supposed to be adequate for literally coming to grips with this music! I personally would already be quite busy with two hands\u2026.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/op.-9-Nocturne.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6628 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/op.-9-Nocturne.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/op.-9-Nocturne.jpg 832w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/op.-9-Nocturne-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/op.-9-Nocturne-768x505.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Finally, a little treasure completes the picture of the \u201cromantic\u201d Scriabin in our catalogue, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.henle.de\/en\/detail\/?Title=Romance+f%C3%BCr+Horn+und+Klavier_576&amp;setgeolang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Romance for horn and piano<\/a>, not published during the composer\u2019s lifetime, but probably also composed in the mid-1890s. An enchanting piece of chamber music:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Alexander Scriabin - Romance for horn and piano (1890) [with score]\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8bWiIYVx0cY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The core, however, of Scriabin\u2019s work can be described as his ten finished <a href=\"https:\/\/www.henle.de\/en\/detail\/?Title=Klaviersonaten+Nr.+1-10_1331&amp;setgeolang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">piano sonatas<\/a> \u2013 and with them we can embark on a voyage of discovery into the stylistic change that Scriabin gradually undertook. \u00a0Even the early sonatas are still in the late romantic tradition, yet by the 5<sup>th<\/sup> sonata at the latest (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.henle.de\/en\/detail\/?Title=Klaviersonate+Nr.+5+op.+53_1111&amp;setgeolang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HN 1111<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=emYTG80B2vU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Youtube<\/a>), the composer had begun to experiment with sounds that push the tonal system to its limits. Scriabin conjures up from the piano unheard-of timbres, mystical-suggestive sound images creating a very special pull. One of my favourite sonatas is the one-movement <a href=\"https:\/\/www.henle.de\/en\/detail\/?Title=Klaviersonate+Nr.+9+op.+68_855&amp;setgeolang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">9th sonata<\/a> that begins and ends seemingly innocuously (though with creeping chromaticism boding doom\u2026). Between these two poles, however, Scriabin ignites a short drama, though all the more enthralling, unsettling:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Scriabin Piano Sonata No.9 Op.68 (Horowitz)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c8T-aM6jmGw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>All 10 sonatas were published over many years within separate, meticulously prepared Urtext editions by the G. Henle publishers. Responsible, as with all of our Scriabin piano editions, has been the editor Valentina Rubcova, the Scriabin specialist par excellence from Moscow. Culminating this mammoth project is an anthology all 10 sonatas, published in 2019 (see also the <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/2019\/01\/21\/ten-at-a-stroke-scriabins-piano-sonatas-in-one-volume\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blog post<\/a> from that time), offering the unique opportunity to track Scriabin\u2019s compositional development step by step, from the Romantic to the composer of \u201cmodern music\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, a late single Scriabin piece sets a special example: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.henle.de\/en\/detail\/?Title=Vers+la+flamme%2C+Po%C3%A8me+op.+72_1015&amp;setgeolang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Vers la flamme<\/em><\/a>, originating in conjunction with the composer\u2019s major project \u201cMysterium\u201d. The title speaks for itself, and towards its culmination Scriabin piles up sound masses second to none:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Vladimir Horowitz - Scriabin - Vers La Flamme\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A0nrg7Lqfak?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, anyone interested in Scriabin\u2019s fantastically clear handwriting should have a look at the elaborately produced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.henle.de\/en\/detail\/?Title=Klaviersonate+Nr.+7+op.+64_3228&amp;setgeolang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">facsimile of the 7<sup>th<\/sup> piano-sonata autograph<\/a> \u2013 a real feast for the eyes!<\/p>\n<p>As Scriabin editor at G. Henle Verlag, I look with pride at this set of editions: for the composer\u2019s 150<sup>th<\/sup> birthday, a representative cross-section of his oeuvre! And the question of \u201cromantic\u201d or \u201cmodern\u201d is clearly left undecided. Scriabin\u2019s music is a fascinating phenomenon from a transitional period. Firmly rooted in late romanticism, it breaks into new worlds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDon\u2019t you have anything new?\u201d will now be asked\u2026. Yes, we do. Soon to be published, in April, are the Etudes op. 8, thus once again linking up with the early romantic works. As a teaser we are already offering you the most famous of these, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.henle.de\/en\/detail\/?Title=Et%C3%BCde+dis-moll+op.+8+Nr.+12_1583&amp;setgeolang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Etude in d-sharp minor<\/a>, in a separate edition. And to show that once again still unexpected textual questions are to be found (as befits an Urtext edition), here is a brief glimpse into the end of this etude. I was not a little surprised that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_dP8FMZr2sA&amp;list=RD_dP8FMZr2sA&amp;start_radio=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">thunderous climax in all our ears<\/a>, does not reflect Scriabin\u2019s original conception. These last measures are heard today like this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/01-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6629 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/01-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/01-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/01-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/01-1024x480.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/01-768x360.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/01-1536x720.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/01-2048x959.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a>Unlike the following in Scriabin\u2019s autograph:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/02-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6630 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/02-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/02-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/02-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/02-1024x480.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/02-768x360.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/02-1536x720.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/files\/2022\/02\/02-2048x959.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a>Which version do you think best fits Scriabin\u2019s intention? More on this question in my next blog post on 9 May!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I admit that while typing the heading of this blog &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/2022\/02\/14\/alexander-scriabin-1872-1815-on-his-150th-birthday-part-i\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,290],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6624"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6624"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6743,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6624\/revisions\/6743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.henle.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}